Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the unity and integrity of the human body itself, as well as the close relationship between man and nature, the whole idea, known as the overall concept.
The human body consists of many tissues and organs, internal organs, meridians and channels, the body, the official orifices and the essence of blood and fluid, although each has a different physiological function, but they are not isolated, but interconnected. For example, the digestion, absorption and excretion of food, relying on the stomach to cook the carrion, the spleen's transportation and conduction of the large intestine; and the spleen's transportation, but also depends on the heart blood nourishment, kidney Yang's warmth, the liver's drainage; the five viscera hide the essence of the whole body is the tissue and organs of the nutrient supplier, only the five visceral essence of the fullness of the skin, flesh, veins, tendons, bones, and the ear, nose, eyes, mouth, tongue and other tissues and organs in order to play their respective functions. The overall activity of the human body, is to ensure the fundamental conditions of health, once a local lesion, not only the part of the dysfunction, and will affect the related parts and even the whole function of the dysfunction. For example, the spleen and stomach is the foundation of the latter day, the spleen and stomach lifting and lowering is not normal, then transport and power, and then make the whole body tissue and organs are not nourished, the body is weak. Another example is that the heart is the main blood, the lungs are the main gas, blood depends on the gas and line, the gas needs blood to carry, the lungs are full of gas, can make the heart blood run smoothly, and the heart blood stasis, can also make the lungs stagnant gas.
Because the tissues and organs in physiology and pathology are interconnected and influence, so in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, through the five senses, body, color and pulse and other external changes, understanding and judging the internal organs and lesions, so as to make a correct diagnosis. In the treatment, the local lesions often have to start from the whole, using the corresponding holistic therapy, under the guidance of the overall concept to determine the principle of treatment.
There is a close relationship between man and nature, changes in nature, always give the human body to influence. Not only the change of four seasons has an impact on the human body, but also the same day. In addition, the different geographical environment, regional climate differences, also has a certain impact on the human body, the social environment often give people psychological and spiritual stimulation of different.
Human beings are born in nature, and their life activities are inevitably influenced by nature. Chinese medicine gives full consideration to the natural and social environments in which human beings live, as well as the effects of changes in climate and geography on the physiology and pathology of the human body, emphasizing the need to adapt to nature and adjust the state of the human body according to changes in the natural world, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.
Syndrome Differentiation Treatment is the basic principle of TCM treatment, emphasizing individualized treatment according to the specific symptoms and constitution of the patient. Syndrome, that is, based on the patient's symptoms, signs and medical history, comprehensively analyze the cause, mechanism and location of the disease to determine the “type” of the disease. The treatment is to choose the appropriate treatment method to adjust the patient's imbalance after clarifying the “pattern” of the disease. The first step in TCM's diagnosis and treatment is to fully understand the patient's condition through look, listen, question and feel the pulse Then, through a comprehensive analysis of the patient's constitution, symptoms and condition, the “pattern” of the disease is determined. Finally, a treatment plan is selected based on the identified “pattern”. This approach allows TCM practitioners to tailor their treatment to the individual and to provide personalized treatment plans.
The holism concept provides a macroscopic theoretical basis for diagnosis and treatment, enabling the doctor to consider the patient's state of health from a holistic perspective. Syndrome Differentiation Treatment is the specific way to realize the holistic concept, through detailed analysis and personalized treatment, to achieve the effect of adjusting the overall balance of the body. The holistic concept and the diagnosis and treatment complement each other, and together they form a unique diagnosis and treatment system of Chinese medicine, demonstrating the flexibility and scientificity of Chinese medicine in treating diseases.
